Narrative Report 2003
Association for Women's Initiatives
Indoc
center
Funded by Open Society Institute
Segments' activities
Archive - Data
bases- Archives and Press Clipping
Archives of the
Belgrade office of STAR, which has stopped working by the beginning
of this year, have been cleared, selected and roughly classified.
1. Clippings about
the feminist meeting »Comrade Woman«, published in 1978, have been
put into data base.
2. In addition to these, the base was expanded by 334 newspaper articles
published in daily and weekly newspaper during January 1st till June
30th 2003.
3. 116 documenats from Neda Bozinovic archives has been electronically
processed. The articles are mostly connected to the work of the feminist
group Woman and Society.
4. A part of the material from the collection »Women's Movement Memorabilia«
has been electronically processed. The collection includes various
kinds of promotional material for the women's groups campaigns, such
as shirts, bedges, bags, flyers etc.
Cooperation in the Infocenters Network Projects
Within the common
project of the regional network of Infocenters, coordinated by Women's
Infoteka from Zagreb, media monitoring on Violence Against Women has
been done in February of the year. On the basis of the research, a
number of important conclusions has emerged:
- when the sexual
violence is at stake, the press is mostly intereste in the violence
against girls younger than 18;
- in the case of family violence aganst women, the accent is on physical
violence;
- the psychological violence, according to the press, seems non-existant
in our society - that is, not a single information on this topic was
recorded.
Directory of Women's
Groups from Kosovo
The Directory
of Women's Groups from Kosovo has been made (as a Word document).
It includes the contact data of all the groups forming the new women's
network of North Kosovo and encalava's groups. The information about
the directory is on our site.
Videolibrary
Although it has
not been covered by budget, the video library has been expanded by
new material: a number of artist movies, documentary video recordings,
two documentary movies by our memebers, as well as by eight video
tapes with documentary and educational material from STAR's archives.
Thus the number of video cassetes grew to more than 160.
Manifestation
- Marking the 25 anniversary of the conference "Drug-ca Zena"
In cooperation
with activists from the groups Women in Black, Feminist 94 and Filonus,
INDOC has organized a program marking the founding of the first feminist
group in SFRJ. The program took place in Student's Cultural Centre
and has incorporated discussions, presentations of the documentary
material from the archives and the art program.
The manifestation
gathered over 50 people including activists and representatives of
women's organizations from Zagreb, Pristina, Ljubljana, Novi Sad,
Kragujevac and other groups in the Network.
Women's
Movement - Women's Network
Funded by KtK
Political context
in 2003
The costs of transition
are very high, especially after decades of war, political and economic
isolation. The new government faces a few hundred laws "waiting"
to be changed. But a focus on rapid legal changes decreases opportunities
for wider social consensus and discussions. Among all other issues,
gender is not seen as a priority despite the hard work of women's
organizations in trying to put women's issues on the national agenda.
For the past three years, women's NGOs in Serbia have consistently
worked to make gender an important part of the democratic process,
and contribute concrete solutions that improve women's status in Serbia
and mitigate negative consequences of transitional reforms.
Women's Economic
Status in Serbia
"Women represent
a minority of the employed and a majority of the unemployed. Women
are more often employees rather then employers, less often self-employed,
much more often unpaid family workers, and concentrated in lower paid
sectors of the economy. Women represent the overwhelming majority
of workers in the informal economy and are more often faced with both
open and hidden discrimination in the working place" (Blagojevic
2003)
Number of employed
persons, registered at the state employment office decreases every
year. In 2001 women comprised 55,7% among the unemployed in Serbia.
Women are approximately 43% of the employed. (Statistical Yearbook,
2002)
One survey in
Serbia in 2001 showed that there were 12% of women in the head position
(owners or directors) and there were 16% of women among leading positions
(most often women were positioned as financial, commercial, administrative
or marketing managers) (Puzigaca, 2002).
Although women
as often as men had ambition to become entrepreneurs (21%), in reality
men started a private business twice as often as women. The general
pattern of men's and women's activity differentiates into two rather
distinctive patterns: men are more active in the economic sphere,
they take more risks, change jobs, start business, they are better
paid and they are institutionally backed up because they are much
more often the owners. Women, on the other hand, are less flexible,
they take fewer risks, they are more school oriented, they are much
more often economically dependent, they work shorter number of years
and go into the retirement using so called "early pensions"
(based on health examination and proof that they are not physically
capable to work), more often then men. However, to complete this picture
of seemingly less "activity" of women, their unpaid labor
has to be taken into account. Women perform unpaid work at home on
average 5.2 hours daily, while men spend less then one hour on those
activities (Blagojevic, 2001).
It is very obvious
that unpaid women's work, which is of outmost importance in the survival
economy of Serbia, correlates to the "lower activity" of
women at the labour market. The reality is that women work much more
in fact, judging by the working hours. Another research has shown
that even 87% of women-respondents in Serbia agree with the statement
that women are overworked, and only 7% disagreed. (Blagojevic, 2001).
A January 2001
study on the "Economic and Social Position of Women in Yugoslavia"
conducted by the Serbian polling agency SCAN found that the economic
position of women in the family is still one of inferiority and dependency
on the husband. This was confirmed by polls concerning ownership of
respondents. Eighty percent of automobiles were owned by men and only
20 percent by women. Men owned apartments at nearly twice the rate
of women.
The SCAN survey
found that "the largest difference between the sexes is registered
in the manner of obtaining funds for launching a private business.
Figures indicate that women decide to start a private business relying
primarily on their own forces, without the financial support of their
environment, including their own family. Unlike them, when launching
a business, men rely to a far greater extent on the assistance of
their family, parents, and friends, and they receive this support
much more than women do. At the same time, women, far more than men,
have to rely on bank and some other credits even though they are in
a much more inferior position than men since property, primarily the
real estate needed as collateral for credits, is owned by men. "
The year 2003
has been marked by the crisis of parliament and the institutions in
Serbia generally. Presidential elections failed in November 2003 and
after that the right wing party SRS (Srpska Radikalna Stranka) gained
the highest number of votes in the new Parliament. The number of women
in the new Parliament is around 12% (there have been some shifts made
in the last two months).
All of the stated
facts shaped Network's activities in the recent period. We put more
focus on economic issues and our strategies will continue in this
direction in the future.
The
Network and its activities
- Round visits
and cooperation with the groups
In the year 2003
the Network had over 80 visits to different groups in Serbia, Kosovo
and Montenegro including: Brezovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Zajecar,
Leskovac, Topola, Uzice, Batajnica, Novi Knezevac, Backo Petrovo Selo,
Pozega, Nis, Novi Sad, Kikinda, Sombor, Velika Plana, Trstenik, Krusevac,
Prijepolje, Bijelo Polje, Mojkovac, Kolasin, Podgorica, Pljevlja,
Niksic and Kotor.
Activities in
these cities included informal discussions, different workshops and
training such as gender training (Trstenik, Sombor and Kolasin), presentations
related to cooperative management, ex-change of experiences etc.
During many visits
discussions related to the creation of gender mechanisms took place.
We have discussed propositions in order to try and profile the mandate
for this body and set priorities.
We have given
assistance and support to the network of groups from Kosovo, who had
their founding session in the beginning of 2003. The forming of the
network was a result of the continuous support to the groups in Kosovo
and it seems that development of the network will depend on the continuation
of efforts on all sides, namely the development partners in Kosovo,
groups in Serbia that can provide support in training and education
as well as the motivation and future capacity building of the groups
themeselves. AWIN will work on shaping appropriate strategies to address
networking between the groups in Kosovo in the following period.
We have also put
emphasis on regional exchange between the groups in SM and supported
women from Uzice to go to Topola, Leskovac and Zajecar and give presentation
on practical experiences from Uzice and Zlatibor, in terms of the
establishment of cooperatives. Also, we have supported the program
of workshops dealing with women's helath taking place in the rural
area near Sombor.
In addition, we
have formed a Board for coordination of activities related to the
issue of cooperative management. The Board coordinates research and
analysis, as well as proposals for the change in Law on Cooperatives,
as well as assistance to the cooperatives in forming and groups interested
to initiate this economic model. The Board has meeting once a month,
with the tendency to organize it in different regions. We have had
meetings in Belgrade, Uzice and Nis.
Workshops in Trstenik,
Sombor, Vrnjacka Banja and Kolasin
Workshops in Trstenik,
Vrnjacka Banja and Kolasin were aimed at young women. They were organized
by activists of AWIN (Maja Stajcic, Bojana Veselinovic, Jelena Bakic
and Marjana Bulatovic) who worked in teams and held a one-day workshop/training
with the overall goal of awareness raising and empowerment, including
segments on identities, stereotypes, discrimination and economical
independence. The workshop in Sombor had the same content, however
it was organized in cooperation with SOS Hotline Sombor - and gathered
activists from Sombor and Apatin. The idea was to support women from
the new initiative in Apatin to participate in joint activities, hence
gaining knowledge and raising awareness. All the workshops gathered
between 10 - 15 women.
In addition to
the stated activities the Network also supported the program of GTF
aimed at women in the local management and presented our work during
seminars in Subotica, Sombor and Arandjelovac.
Cooperative Board
The Board is comprised
of the representatives of 10 women's groups that deal with economic
empowerment of women and assistance to women who are engaging in cooperative
management. The Board gathers once per month and coordinates its activities
and actions. It also disseminates information regarding legal framework
and registration of cooperatives, as well as sources of funding. The
results of their activities so far are 8 women's cooperatives established
in this year as well as the proposal of the new Law in Cooperatives.
The cooperatives are the following:
1. Agricultural
cooperative Pro feminae - Uzice
2. Business cooperative Alijansa - Uzice
3. Health service cooperative Florans - Uzice
4. Educational cooperative Sofija - Uzice
5. Home-related service cooperative -Golden Hands - Uzice
6. Book keeping cooperative Konto Fem - Belgrade
7. Cooperative Nada - Leskovac
8. Educational cooperative (Language courses, Computer course, Psychodrama)
Edukativa - Belgrade
Action plan for
the future includes lobbying for the proposed Law on the cooperatives
and a Web Site which will present relevant information on the cooperatives
including forms for legal affairs related to the cooperatives and
their functioning, info about taxes and general info on principles
of work of the cooperatives.
The Network has
also sent its representatives to Zagreb and Ljubljana in order to
have meetings with groups dealing with economic empowerment and gather
contacts.
Another core activity
of the Network is the program of visits. Its aim is to provide new
groups with the possibility to see different groups of interest in
Belgrade and discuss their strategies, plans and ways of assisting
each other. Groups that are visited range according to interests,
but women usually want to see the Center for Girls, Women's Studies
Centre, SOS Hotline, Autonomous Women's Centre, Women at Work and
women's groups dealing with specific economic empowerment such as
Gea and Lastavica.
In this period
we have had visits from the following groups:
- Kosovska Mitrovica
- Valjevo
- Bajina Basta
- Kragujevac
- Backo Petrovo
Selo
- Prijepolje
- Krusevac
- Pozega
- Novi Knezevac
- Sombor
- Apatin
- Feketic
- Bujanovci and
surrounding villages
An event that
was also a part of the program of visits was the celebration of March
8th. During this manifestation we have organized a panel discussion
»Where do we stand and how to continue?« discussing the position of
women in transition, activities of the women's groups and strategies
on further development. We have also addressed issues of cross sectoral
cooperation between NGOs, women in politics and trade unions. The
idea about the formation of a women's-only policila party has emerged
from this discussion. Strategies on the improvement of the women's
economic situation have aslo been discussed in length.
The Network has
organized a one-day training on writing project proposals for the
new groups from Feketic and Apatin. The training took place in the
premises of AWIN.
In cooperation
with the group »Responsibility for the Future«, we have organized
an awareness raising seminar tackling the issues of gender, identity,
economic independence and raising self-esteem. The seminar took place
on the 22nd and 23rd of August. It took place in AWIN and the premises
of the SOS Holtine and Centre for Girls. The intention was to empower
the girls from Bujanovci and 4 surrounding villages to take active
part in grass roots initiatives happening in their communities and
question the deep rooted stereotypes related to their very patriarchical
surroundings. The visit was organized for 10 young women.
New developments
Another important
activity undertaken by the Network is the forming of the EPI (Economic
Policy Initiative). The long-term goal of EPI is to engender economic
policies that benefit women. Therefore, the interim goal of the project
is to establish a strong policy initiative within AWIN that will provide
research, policy analyses and recommendations for the improvement
of women's economic status, and that will lobby for adoption of proposed
policies.
OBJECTIVES:
1. Provide research,
policy analyses and recommendations on state laws and programs that
are shaping the economic and social framework in Serbia; conduct legislative
analyses such as; labour code, employment law, law on cooperatives,
entrepreneurship law and privatization; EPI will also analyze the
government's strategies and programs aimed to increase employment,
job skills training, job re-training, small business services, governmental
fund established to strengthen the environment for entrepreneurship,
and cooperative management. Budget analyses will be consider; proposals
for budget allocations for women's programs and initiate participation
in the budget process
2. Provide data on women's economic status by collecting existing
data on women from official sources such as the state statistics office
as well as by independent agencies (UN agencies, other donors and
civil society groups (NGOs and Trade Unions)
3. Build coalitions among women across sectors, networking with other
women's NGO and collaborate with institutional gender mechanisms established
in Serbia and Vojvodina in order to advocate for gender friendly policies.
The EPI represents
broadening of AWIN's scope and more focused work on economic position
of women, which however, is an activity that has been profiled within
AWIN during 2001 and 2002.
A part of this
initiative has been a study visit of EPI member, Aleksandra Vladisavljevic
to women's economic and social policies program organized by Network
of East West Women from Washington DC. Main goal of the program was
to support women from countries in transition to learn new skills
and to gain new knowledge on economic and social policies and to use
that knowledge in country through follow up project. In addition,
idea is to create a network of women that will develop partnerships
and cooperation around women's economic policies on regional level.
Program had two
major parts; 4 months program based in US (placement in organization
in US)
12 months follow up in home country based on project proposal that
each fellow has developed
In the US she
was working with CWPS (Center for Women's Policy Studies) on the following;
Within program
"Foreign Policy Institute"
- collecting data on laws and bills (draft law) important for women,
analysing and developing of arguments for advocacy tools
- collecting data on representatives of US Congress and US Senate,
both on federal level and on the level of States in US - mapping of
potential allies
- participation on the meetings, round tables, and Hearings in the
US Congress and US Senate
In addition two
days per week she was working in cooperation with Gender Action on
gender audit of the Structural Adjustment loans approved to Serbia
and Montenegro by World Bank.
Analyses were presented at the Round Table "Gender and Multilaterals"
organized by Institute for Women's Policy Research, Washington DC.
About PRSP
In the period
June 1 - September 1, 2003 AZIN has been involved in the work of the
Civil Society Council (SOCD). Main goal of the council was to participate
into the process of drafting the PRSP. By organizing different events
such us; round tables, conferences, surveys etc. Civil society council
tried to involve broader civil society groups to take an active role
in the process of preparation of the PRSP. Involvement of civil society
groups brought to the PRSP process enormous contribution in many aspects
out of which the following are the most important;
- Human rights
perspective of poverty
- Gender perspective of poverty
- Perspective of very vulnerable groups (refugees, Roma, women, elderly,
children, youth)
- Aspects that otherwise would not be considered (ecological aspect
of poverty, regional aspects of poverty etc.)
AZIN took an active
part collecting the data, information and comments from the women's
groups important for the PRSP document. Collected data are shaped
into proposals that were added to the comments made by civil society
council. All comments are sent to the Government PRSP team, later
it was lobbied for adoption for proposals and discussed with lead
experts that worked on drafting PRSP.
Generally speaking
work with civil society council was an important issue as non women
civil society groups are not sensitized on gender and it was a good
opportunity to spread this perspective among them, and built a long
term relationships and understanding of importance of gender issues
to be mainstreamed in all activities of other NGOs as well.
AZIN closely worked
with Marina Blagojevic, expert involved into the expert team of preparation
of the PRSP, proposing concrete ideas and measures especially in the
sphere of the women's economic empowerment such us Fund for Cooperatives,
and other activities that would improve women's economic position.
Government of
Serbia has adopted final PRSP version in October 16,2003.
PRSP final document
resulted with concrete proposed measures for ensuring gender equality,
and for the first time Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted
budget where close to 16,7 million EURO is planned to be spent in
the period 2004-2006 for human rights and gender equality issues.
(7,5 million EURO for gender equality)
Detailed breakdown
of activities and budget will be send to KtK as soon as final PRSP
will be translated into English.
Gender Mechanisms
AWIN's member,
Sonja Drljevic has been co-opted into the national gender machinery
- Council for Gender equality formed in February 2003 within the Serbian
Government. It tasks are, among others to:
1. Suggests and
monitors measures for the advancement of the policy of gender equality
2. Monitors national laws and check if they are in accordance with
international standards
3. Monitors implementation of the laws targeting discrimination and
suggests measures for adequate implementation
4. Gives proposals for short term affirmative action measures
5. Gives suggestions for the improvement of the statistical systems
in Serbia, which will in effect bring to the more equal treatment
of sexes
Since there has
been no formal initial gathering of this Council, its constitution
is problematic at this point. Its future is not clear at this point.
Evaluation of the activities
Results
• Expanded library
collection
• Introduced Electronic version of bulletin with press clipping
• Published new issues of the newsletter Z
• Introduced data base with contacts of women's network of Northern
Kosovo and encalava's groups
• Expanded regional activities among info centers by exchanging of
data and collecting information
• Increased access to information by adding new information on the
AWIN web site
• Expanded video library with new material
• Strengthen
women's network capacities by technical assistance in over 80 round
visits to the groups across Serbia and Montenegro
• Strengthen regional cooperation among women's groups with AWIN's
technical support
• Established Board on cooperatives as an initial body for promoting
of cooperatives as an economic model, proposing new law on cooperatives
drafted by Board members and supporting forming of new women's cooperatives
by technical assistance
• Participated in the effort to constitute Gender Equality Council
within Government of Republic of Serbia
• Further developed activity plan for AWIN's Economic Policy Initiative
• AWIN analyzed gender impact of structural adjustment reforms and
the paper will be used as a basis for lobbying for gender friendly
policies especially in area of women's cooperatives and entrepreneurship
and labor market polices (programs of job retraining)
• AWIN was actively involved in the PRSP process (Poverty reduction
strategy process)
• Participated and co-organized a manifestation marking 25 years since
the founding of the first feminist grouping SFRJ - ‘Women and Society'
• Together with SOS Hotline - Center for Girls and Women at Work we
have initiated a campaign against hate speech in the media and filed
a first lawsuit to be had according to the new Law on Media and Information.
• Welcomed over 400 women to our language and computer courses.
Evaluation of
the activities
The activities
taken in 2003 have led to the profiling of the groups that wish to
engage in economic empowerment and start with the activities of small
business for women. Through the IREX project, done in coordination
with Zene na delu, WISE and ASTRA, we have been able to start with
the implementation of the small grants programme. In April, small
grants coordination group consisting of Andreja Arambasic, Bosa Janjusevic,
Diana Matijasevic, Ibolya Molnar and Sonja Drljevic chose 9 groups
for small grants reception. They were chosen out of 15 groups that
work on economic empowerment of women, are registered and have bank
account. In all of those 9 groups there are young women, women refugees
and unemployed women.
Groups proposed
for small grants are:
a) two small business organizations
- Chunak, Becej (weaving workshop)
- Galaktika - Svemirska krstarica, Belgrade (printing house)
b) three cooperatives
- Alijansa, Uzice (agricultural cooperative)
- Contofem, Belgrade (bookkeeping and legal services)
- Pro Feminae, Uzice (bookkeeping and legal services)
c) women's groups that have activities which may become self-sustainable
- Center for Girls, Prijepolje
- Center for Girls, Uzice
- MILA - Center for Girls, Novi Sad
- SOS Hotline for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Vlasotince
We consider this
an important start in practical work on empowerment of women.
Another important
dimension in networking has been the regional cooperation between
groups - we feel that it is becoming a practice and try to foster
all efforts aiming at this. We have supported networking activities
between the groups in Uzice, Topola, Zajecar, Sombor; Sombor, Apatin;
Knezevac, Kikinda etc. We have also assisted women's initiative in
Bujanovci and have commited to deliver a gender training for their
members in September.
Steps have been
taken in terms of advocacy work - we have established connections
with different agencies dealing with amendments to PRSP, Cooperative
Union and individual members interested in our programme and other
stakeholders.
Heavy obstacles
in our work have been currently changing administrative procedures
related to banking and changes in taxes. This will, however, continue
to be a difficulty in the following period.
Language
courses
Semi-commercial courses
Objectives of
the language courses
Language courses in AWIN are organized in order to accomplish variety
of different goals and objectives. Firstly, they give women opportunity
to have better professional qualifications, which are required in
the very competitive work market. Secondly, language courses help
women to improve their self-confidence and to acquire necessary language
skills that can help them to reach financial security by finding adequate
employment. The knowledge of the foreign language has become one of
the essential requirements that all women have to meet in order to
find a job. The aim of these courses is also to encourage women to
improve their professional skills, which will help them to present
their knowledge and work experience in a better way. The courses give
younger women (who are students) a chance to combine their professional
knowledge with the foreign language skills.
Organization of
the language courses
Three foreign
languages are thought in AWIN: English, Italian, German and Spanish.
The courses in these languages are organized at three levels: starter,
beginner and pre intermediate. Each course lasts three and a half
months. Classes are held twice a week (each class lasts 90 min.) We
have tried to organize the class schedule in the way that suites all
women (students, unemployed, single mothers, women who have temporary
work), and therefore we have classes in the morning and in the afternoon.
During this period (three and a half months) we are trying to cover
the most important grammar points and to include a range of different
topics which gives students the opportunity to learn terminology from
different fields of work. Courses are organized in the way that meets
the needs of the students, which means that they have to acquire basic
knowledge of the language by developing at the same time all language
skills: speaking, writing, listening and reading. There is a test
after every three lessons to see whether students have adopted the
necessary knowledge. Students who attend intermediate courses have
the opportunity to broaden their knowledge especially speaking skills
and vocabulary. Textbooks, workbooks and cassettes are skill based
designed for students who want to improve knowledge of language in
accelerated way. At the beginning and at the end of each course women
are tested to see how much they have improved their knowledge of the
specific language. The winter term started in January 2003 and finished
in June 2003. The fall term starter in September 2003 and finished
in December 2004.
Enrollment and
groups
During the enrollment
between 90 and 120 women apply for the courses. The main reason is
that great number of women are unemployed or they have recently lost
their jobs. Most of them are between the age of 25 and 55 and are
desperately seeking employment, which is very hard to find not because
of the lack of the experience but rather because of their age. There
are also a lot of women who are working at the moment, but are expecting
to lose their jobs. Women who are students and cannot afford language
course elsewhere are also participants in the courses. Among these
women there are also women who are single mothers (who are also looking
for work) and don't have the financial means to attend the courses
somewhere else. In each group there are about 10 women. In winter
term we had three Italian courses(two starter courses and one pre
intermediate), one German(one pre intermediate), one Spanish course(starter)
and six English courses( two starter, one beginner and three pre intermediate
courses). In fall term we had three Italian courses (two starter and
one pre intermediate courses), one Spanish (starter), German (one
starter and one pre intermediate) six English courses( two starters,
two beginners, and two pre intermediate)
Interest in other
activities in AWIN
Most of the women
who attend language course also show a great interest in computer
courses. They realize that good computer skills are as necessary to
find work as the knowledge of the languages.
Follow-up
It is important
to say that some of the women who have finished language courses in
AWIN have been able to find work. Most of them are very satisfied
because knowledge of foreign language helps them when they go to work
interviews, and women who are students have been able to advance in
their careers. These language courses have also given them the chance
to improve their self-esteem and self-confidence because they became
aware of the fact that they can learn and develop their communicative
skills in another language.
Future intentions
Every year more
and more women apply for language courses in AWIN and it is necessary
to expend the number of groups that we have in order to give chance
to all these women to learn the language. It is our intention to organize
the course of French because women have expressed that knowledge of
English itself is not enough in a very competitive work market. The
number of women who are looking for work and who need to know a foreign
language in order to find it increases constantly. The fact that foreign
language has become essential in the work market reflects in the number
of women of different age who want to learn it and in that way increase
their chances to find work. It is our intention to continue to adapt
these courses to the needs of our students who have to deal with a
difficult economical and social situation.
Computer
Training
Funded by IREX and semi-commercial
During the first
six-month module there were 7 courses of WORD and 68 women attended
them. The duration of this type of the course was a month and a half
(6 weeks). Women were of different ages, starting from the age of 22
up to 33. The women were predominately students or unemployed; some
of them are divorced women and single mothers.
Regarding the other
courses, there were two EXCEL courses (24 classes, one month of duration)
and 10 women attended it; the age range of these women is from 25 to
33 and they were students or unemployed.
Also, 10 women,
aged from 23 to 33, students or unemployed, attended two courses of
PHOTOSHOP (24 classes during one month).
All the exercises
done within these basic courses are directly related to 'jobs' such
as practice exercises are writing business letters, CV, and same is
true with Excel practice exercises.
And in this past
period, an effort was made to include also the women who are in risk
of becoming victims of sex trafficking. This is a sensitive process
because many older women know of AWIN's computer classes that have been
organized for several years, and these older women are desperate to
learn basic computer skills and have been identified as one of the most
vulnerable groups to survive in the job market in this shattered economy
that only worsens as the impact of privatisation grows.
Computer Course
Project supported by IREX was coming to an end in Decembar 2003. It
had finished and closed its office, since there was no funding left
to support and continue this project. In the meanwhile, the new project
for the Computer Laboratory was drafted, and sent as a proposal to a
number of funders. We strongly hope that the quality and enthusiasm
of this project will be recognized, and that we will get the opportunity
to continue our humanitarian work.
Our main objectives are:
- To maintain existing
computer tutoring
- To introduce
new computer courses
- To ease computer
usage by providing COMPUTER AND INTERNET ENGLISH LANGUAGE REFERENCE
GUIDE as complementary recourse
- To enhance process
of learning application's fundamentals by providing trainees with
PRINTED HANDOUTS about particular computer application
- To bring to life
COMPUTER AND INTERNET LAB in order to hold open sessions for trainees
and participants
- To provide free
Internet Access
The goal of this
outreach program is to offer open computer access, free Internet access
and to teach basic and advanced computer skills in order to:
- Provide necessary
training required for full-time job placements
- Improve women's
job readiness
- Facilitate women's
job search
- Help women build
the self-esteem and as well personal responsibility
- Change gender
balance in educational aspiration and outcomes meaning that the take-up
of new technologies has to be uniform
- Move women ahead
in terms of educational attainment
- Support women's
activism, initiative and networking
As soon as we raise
funds we will start the project. Our view is that the project has long-term
potential so it could be repeated and might afterwards become sustainable
and semi-commercial as we are involved in registering educational, business
oriented cooperative named ''Edukativa''. Initial steps have been taken
and process is under way. We hope to position COMPUTER LABORATORY for
revenue-generating activities for long-term sustainability when we join
the ''Edukativa'' cooperative.